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![]() Michael D. Murphy Lecturer and Advanced Laboratories Coordinator Department of Chemistry University of North Carolina at Charlotte Charlotte, North Carolina 28223 Telephone: 704-687-4400
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| Education:
Post-Doctoral
Professional
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BS - University of North Carolina at Charlotte,
1979
PhD in Physical Chemistry - University of Pennsylvania 1987 University of Pennsylvania, 1988-1989 Lecturer, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, PA, 1990-1991
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| Research
Interests: |
My research interests involve the
application of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to the study
of solid state materials. NMR is one of the most versatile methods for
the characterization of solids, providing structural information through
the measurement of local (internal) magnetic fields and dynamical information
through the fluctuation of these fields in time. A couple of examples of
present and planned investigations are given below.
Internal rotations in isolated molecules The motion of a molecular group, such as a methyl group, in a solid can be related to the electrostatic potential surface of the molecule or the surrounding lattice. So far, my work on methyl group rotation has concentrated on the limit of very low rotational barriers achieved by isolating C3v molecules such as CH3CN in rare gas matrices. The nearly free rotation of the molecule leads to a coupling between spin and rotational level populations that drastically alters the intensity and shape of the proton NMR spectrum after the temperature of the matrix is suddenly changed. Methyl proton spins become ordered with respect to at least three local fields and the separation of the respective signal components provides independent information regarding the rotational dynamics. The results have shed light on the molecule-lattice interaction such as the rotational barrier height, the proximity of molecules in the matrix, and the effect of matrix annealing. But many experimental observations are yet unexplained such as the detailed kinetics of the spin polarization process in molecules with 1H-13C interactions, the description of librational motion in the case of less prolate molecules like CH3F, and the temperature dependence of the methyl group spin-rotation coupling. Characterization of Polymer blends Polymer blending is
a common practice for obtaining materials with improved properties, better
processibility, or lower cost. However, the complexity of these systems
makes it difficult to obtain accurate structure-property relationships.
Solid-state NMR has provided many answers to questions of structure and
dynamics in solid blends. Cross-polarization magic-angle-spinning (CP-MAS)
techniques are particular useful in distinguishing dilute nuclei such as
13C or 29Si on different polymers, different segments
of the same polymer, or in different microdomains. This spectral resolution
also makes it possible to measure spin relaxation rates independently so
that correlation times for motions of side chains, backbone segments, etc.,
can be obtained. I am particularly interested in applying two-dimensional
techniques that exploit the spin diffusion of abundant nuclei to determine
the microhomo- or heterogeneity of polyvinyl alcohol blends and its effect
on mechanical properties.
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| Publications: | "Rapid-Injection
NMR Study of Iodo- and Cyano-Gilman Reagents with 2-Cyclohexenone: Observation
of
"Dynamic Spin Ordering of Matrix
Isolated Methyl Rotors", D. White and
"NMR Studies of Methyl Group Spin-Rotation Coupling", M. Murphy and
Doctoral Dissertation: "Dynamic Polarization and Relaxation of Methyl Group Spins in Matrix Isolated Molecules" "Heteronuclear Dipolar Order in Methyl Rotors", M. Murphy and D. White,
"An NMR Study of Al-Mn Quasicrystals and Related Materials",
"Zeeman and Dipolar Coherences in Dilute Powders", M. Murphy,
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